BBH partner Prof. Dr. Ines Zenke opened the conference which were to focus on the great challenge of our time: The transformation of a highly complex energy system that, at the end of the day, still has to be secure, affordable and increasingly climate-friendly. In her opinion, we should face the challenges of this historic mammoth project with humility, not despondency and resignation. Ines Zenke referred to impressive examples from history such as the Internet, which was initially not given a great future by some sceptics. “Where there is a will, there is a way”, she said. At the same time, Ines Zenke made it clear: “There won’t be only one answer to the great challenge. Instead, we must be open to all solutions, technological advancements and to discussing various approaches with one another”. And that was to happen at Friedrichstadtkirche.
Prof. Dr. Ines Zenke © Marco Urban
Two keynote speeches provided plenty of energy for a lively conference day. First, Michael Lewis, CEO of Uniper SE, took up the main topic of BBH’s annual conference: “The journey from the energy of today to the energy of tomorrow requires perseverance”. Furthermore, the energy transition can only be successful if we act firmly and pragmatically. For Michael Lewis, the “gamechanger” in this transformation is hydrogen. He advocated pragmatic, even imperfect intermediate solutions – such as the production of “blue hydrogen” in combination with carbon capture technology – thus echoing Ines Zenke’s introductory speech. According to Lewis, we need to be open to various solutions and keep an open mind when it comes to technology. In order to meet the huge demand for hydrogen, we need the hydrogen core network and sufficient storage capacities. With regard to establishing a resilient energy system, Michael Lewis also looked to history: He compared it to the construction of the Great Wall of China in terms of scale, ambition and the short time available. It is a task that can only be accomplished “if everyone – policy-makers, the energy sector, industry and society – pull together”. The next keynote speech was given by Tim Meyerjürgens, managing director of TenneT TSO GmbH, who shifted the debate to the infrastructure. “Grids are the backbone of the energy transition”, he said. According to Tim Meyerjürgens, there is enough renewable energy, it just has to be transported from one place to another. In his opinion, building a robust infrastructure and expanding the grid is thus essential to utilising renewable energy sources and ensuring that energy remains affordable.
Michael Lewis © Marco Urban
Tim Meyerjürgens © Marco Urban
BBH partner Prof. Christian Held took up the thread in the first panel discussion of the conference day which featured business representatives. Ilse Henne, member of the executive board of thyssenkrupp AG, began by explaining what the transformation means for a steel company: According to her, the company’s own energy production will ultimately account for 50% of the overall steel production costs. “We are part of the problem and we also want to be part of the solution”, she emphasised. Alexander Voigt, executive board member of HH2E AG, stressed the importance of green hydrogen for the transformation, but also called for a rapid expansion of the grid. Marcel Malcher, BBH partner and member of the managing board of BBH Consulting AG, drew attention to the municipal utility companies whose focus is on centralised heat supply. At the same time, Marcel Malcher also mentioned a point that came up repeatedly throughout the day: The costs, and especially those for structural measures in the heating network. Municipal utility companies will have to bear enormous costs even though final customers might ultimately opt for a decentralised heat pump. Tim Meyerjürgens also made it clear “that the cost issue must definitely be addressed”. Ilse Henne pointed out that the production of green steel not only depends on existing State aid, but also requires energy imports from abroad. Alexander Voigt disagreed. He was fully convinced that the domestic hydrogen production will be sufficient to meet demand. “I believe that we are more likely to export green hydrogen than Minister Habeck is to import a single kilowatt-hour of hydrogen”, he said. For this, however, the right course would have to be set beforehand, by which he primarily referred to the grid. An attendee’s question as to how these findings from real life can be brought to the political arena, i.e. to the decision-makers, was met with applause, as was Tim Meyerjürgens’ comment that the example of the LNG terminals showed that the new “German speed” can be achieved. “A lot can be done if everybody pulls together”. This requires transparency and cooperation.
Prof. Christian Held © Marco Urban
Ilse Henne © Marco Urban
Alexander Voigt © Marco Urban
Marcel Malcher © Marco Urban
The first part of the conference day ended on a confident note, but also with clear expectations for the political decision-makers, who were to have their say in the second part of the conference. Berthold Goeke, Director-General at the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action opened the first discussion round of the second part of the conference with a keynote speech in which he noted the progress made to date in the energy sector. He then went on to outline what the Federal Government is intensively working on: Expanding infrastructure, accelerating planning and approval procedures, establishing a hydrogen core network, developing the electricity market design and accelerating the development of geothermal energy as well as decarbonising heating networks. Berthold Goeke finally noted: “As you can see, we are clearly working on the issues.”
Berthold Goeke © Marco Urban
Ines Zenke opened the second discussion round with the question of what people thought of (yet another) application for a preliminary injunction lodged by the CDU member of the Bundestag Thomas Heilmann before the Federal Constitutional Court against the short period for decision-making regarding the Federal Climate Change Act (Klimaschutzgesetz). Bernd Westphal, member of the Bundestag and economic policy spokesperson of the SPD parliamentary group, had clear words in this respect: “You can’t always demand more speed and then slam on the brakes”. Otherwise, he agreed with Berthold Goeke: “There has been many a success, but a lot of other things still need to be readjusted and this traffic light coalition is working on it”. Olaf in der Beek, member of the Bundestag and climate policy spokesperson of the FDP parliamentary group, also emphasised the achievements of the traffic light coalition including, in particular, the gas crises that was successfully overcome. CDU member of the Bundestag Dr. Klaus Wiener, deputy member of the economic committee, primarily called for more action in the areas of grid expansion and storage capacity.
Bernd Westphal © Marco Urban
Dr. Klaus Wiener © Marco Urban
Costs were one issue that came up repeatedly in the first part of the annual conference. So it was only natural that Ines Zenke asked the panellists about the debt brake. Berthold Goeke was in favour of a careful reform in this regard. Bernd Westphal was clearer: “What will it cost future generations if we don’t invest now?” Olaf in der Beek emphasised that the energy transition should be financed with private money. Klaus Wiener brought a different perspective to the discussion: “If the transformation is so important, why can’t we prioritise the money differently in the budget?” Everyone nevertheless agreed that private capital is absolutely necessary.
Olaf in der Beek © Marco Urban
The costs of the transformation and the will to tackle the energy transition together were the key points of this BBH annual conference. In his closing remarks, Christian Held recalled the optimism he had sensed in all the presentations and discussions and expressed hope that the current legislative period would succeed in developing the private sector instruments for the necessary investments. He concluded by inviting the participants to the social part of the event, which took place later that evening on the premises of the BBH firm. There, Andreas Feicht, chairman of the executive board of RheinEnergieAG, treated the participants to a final keynote speech. He pointed out that there is growing public scepticism about the implementation of climate targets and warned: “We have to convince people, otherwise it won’t work.”
Andreas Feicht © Marco Urban
Contact:
Prof. Dr. Ines Zenke
Rechtsanwältin/Lawyer, Partner
Phone +49 (0)30 611 28 40 - 179
ines.zenke@bbh-online.de
Visit the BBH group online at www.die-bbh-gruppe.de, www.bbh-blog.de, twitter.com/BBH_online or instagram.com/die_bbh_gruppe.